Catalyst A compound that increases the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing a permanent change Chemical equilibrium A dynamic state where the concentrations of all reactants remain constant. Reactants to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation products to the right of the arrow in a chemical equation mole macroscopic version of a molecule, equal to 6.02 times ten to the twenty third Formula Weight sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in the molecular formula One of Three things are required for a reaction to occur Molecules must collide. One way to increase the rate of a reaction Increase Concentration One way to decrease the rate of a reaction decrease temperature ___ C4H12 + ___ O2 -> ___ CO2 + ___ H2O __ MgCl2 + ___ NaOH -> __ NaCl + Mg(OH)2 FW CO2 FW Na3PO4